Are Fire Pits Legal in Oklahoma?

Navigating Fire Pit Laws in Oklahoma: Your Comprehensive Guide

Fire pits are a popular addition to many outdoor spaces, offering warmth, ambiance, and a focal point for gatherings with family and friends. However, like any other recreational activity involving fire, it’s essential to understand the laws and regulations governing their use. In Oklahoma, fire pit regulations are designed to ensure safety while allowing residents to enjoy these amenities responsibly.

Fire Pit Laws in Oklahoma City (OKC):

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recreational fires, including fire pits, are entirely legal to have and use in Oklahoma. OKC has adopted the 2015 International Fire Code to regulate these activities. Section 307 of the code outlines important guidelines:

1. Size Limits: A recreational fire must not exceed a maximum diameter of 3 feet and a height of 2 feet. This ensures that the fire remains manageable and reduces the risk of spreading uncontrollably.
2. Placement: For safety reasons, the fire should not be located under electrical lines or within 15 feet of combustible material.
3. Separation Distance: If the fire is not contained in a permanent or portable fireplace/pit, it must maintain a separation distance of 25 feet from structures or property lines.
4. Supervision and Safety Measures: Recreational fires must be attended at all times, and individuals responsible for the fire must have access to means for extinguishing it promptly, such as a garden hose, fire extinguisher, or other approved methods.
5. Manufacturer’s Instructions: Portable outdoor fireplaces (fire pits) should be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure safe operation.

Fire Pit Laws in Tulsa:

In Tulsa, recreational fires are exempt from laws that restrict open burning without a permit. However, certain guidelines still apply:

1. Manufacturer’s Instructions: Fire pits should be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure safe operation.
2. Distance from Combustible Materials: Fire pits should be kept a minimum of 15 feet away from any combustible materials. Within one or two-family dwellings, fire pits can be located closer to the home, but reasonable precautions should be taken to ensure safety.
3. Construction Material: The City of Tulsa site specifies that portable fireplaces (fire pits) should be constructed out of steel, concrete, clay, or noncombustible material to minimize the risk of accidents.

Certifications and Safety:

Another important thing to consider is whether the fire pit is certified or not. In the US, the American National Standards Institute, or ANSI, is the certification standard for all consumer products from clothing to outdoor fire pits. Organisations such as this develop safety standards that assure the customer the product is safe to use, hence they are particularly important for appliances such as gas fire pits. The Canadian equivalent of ANSI is the Canadian Standards Association, or CSA. These certifications are often both used for the regulation of outdoor gas fire pits in North America, whichever you choose, you can be assured that the product is held to a high standard. Additionally, which certification is required can depend on the state or even the county you live in. Therefore, you should always confirm with your local jurisdiction the certifications they require for gas fire pits. 

Moreover, if you run a commercial business, such as a hotel, bar or restaurant, or you rent out a private property, ensuring your fire pit is certified could be extremely important. In the event of an insurance claim resulting from the fire pit, insurance companies often won’t pay out if it is not certified. Also with gas fire pits, it is important to consider whether only the burner has been certified, or if the appliance has been certified in its entirety. If the fire pit isn’t certified as a whole, this could also cause issues with insurance claims.

Whether you’re in Oklahoma City or Tulsa, enjoying the warmth and ambiance of a fire pit is a beloved tradition. By understanding and adhering to the laws and regulations outlined by the International Fire Code and local ordinances, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all. Remember to prioritize safety, follow manufacturer’s instructions, and take necessary precautions to prevent accidents and property damage. With responsible use, fire pits can continue to bring joy and connection to communities across Oklahoma.