Are Fire Pits Legal in Oregon?

Understanding Recreational Fire Pit Regulations in Oregon: A Comprehensive Guide

Oregon is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities. However, with its beauty comes the responsibility of protecting against wildfires, especially during times of heightened fire danger. Understanding the regulations surrounding recreational fire pits is crucial for both enjoyment and safety. In this guide, we delve into the specific regulations governing recreational fire pits in the state of Oregon, including those in the city of Portland.

General Requirements in Oregon:

According to the Oregon Fire Code, as outlined in Chapter 3, certain regulations apply to recreational fire pits across the state. 

– Recreational wood burning fire pits are permitted all day with permission from the landowner during low and moderate fire danger levels. However, they are prohibited during high fire danger. See here for more.

– Recreational liquid or bottled gas fire pits are permitted all day with permission from the landowner, even during high fire danger.

– Portable outdoor fireplaces must be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and should not be operated within 15 feet of a structure or combustible material. One and two-family dwellings are exceptions to this rule.

– All fire pits must have a fuel area of 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height or less.

Regulations in Portland:

While the Oregon Fire Code sets the foundation for fire pit regulations, specific cities may have additional rules. In Portland, regulations regarding fire pits, especially concerning wood burning, are more stringent.

– For wood burning fire pits, they must be located no closer than 25 feet from a structure.

– A responsible person must be in attendance at all times while the fire is burning and must have approved fire-extinguishing equipment close at hand.

– Burning garbage or similar materials is strictly prohibited.

– Cease burning if the wind picks up to 15 mph or higher.

– Exercise caution regarding the consumption of alcohol by individuals around the fire.

– Supervise small children in the vicinity of the fire pit to ensure their safety.

Unclear Rules Regarding Gas Fire Pits in Portland:

While regulations regarding wood burning fire pits in Portland are clear, those pertaining to gas fire pits are ambiguous. It’s essential for residents to seek clarification from local authorities or refer to updated ordinances to ensure compliance and safety.

Certifications and Safety:

Another important thing to consider is whether the fire pit is certified or not. In the US, the American National Standards Institute, or ANSI, is the certification standard for all consumer products from clothing to outdoor fire pits. Organisations such as this develop safety standards that assure the customer the product is safe to use, hence they are particularly important for appliances such as gas fire pits. The Canadian equivalent of ANSI is the Canadian Standards Association, or CSA. These certifications are often both used for the regulation of outdoor gas fire pits in North America, whichever you choose, you can be assured that the product is held to a high standard. Additionally, which certification is required can depend on the state or even the county you live in. Therefore, you should always confirm with your local jurisdiction the certifications they require for gas fire pits. 

Moreover, if you run a commercial business, such as a hotel, bar or restaurant, or you rent out a private property, ensuring your fire pit is certified could be extremely important. In the event of an insurance claim resulting from the fire pit, insurance companies often won’t pay out if it is not certified. Also with gas fire pits, it is important to consider whether only the burner has been certified, or if the appliance has been certified in its entirety. If the fire pit isn’t certified as a whole, this could also cause issues with insurance claims.

Recreational fire pits offer an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and create memorable experiences with friends and family. However, it’s imperative to adhere to regulations to prevent accidents and wildfires, especially in regions prone to such incidents. By understanding and following the regulations outlined by both state and local authorities, individuals can safely enjoy recreational fire pits while minimizing the risk of harm to themselves and the environment. Stay informed, stay safe, and enjoy the beauty of Oregon responsibly.