Are Fire Pits Legal in Indiana?

Deciphering Fire Pit Legality in Indiana: A Definitive Guide

Adding a fire pit to your backyard oasis can transform it into a cozy retreat for gatherings with friends and family. However, before you gather around it’s crucial to understand the legalities surrounding fire pits in Indiana. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll delve into the details provided by various official sources to help you navigate the regulations and ensure compliance.

Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM):

The Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) states that recreational fires (i.e. fire pits) and ceremonial fires are allowed in all counties, except when prohibited by local ordinance. However, you cannot use a fire pit for disposal purposes, only clean wood, paper, charcoal and gas fuels (natural gas, liquid propane and ethanol) are allowed. Additionally, some further restrictions apply to residential properties with limited space such as apartments, condominium complexes, mobile home parks and buildings with 5 or more dwelling units. Open burning, or wood burning fire pits are not allowed in these types of homes, therefore only gas fire pits would be permitted. 

Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) and Indianapolis Government Website:

The Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) however defines open burning as the burning of anything outside, and therefore applies to any recreational fire, using any fuel type. Within this page, the police department recommends to keep open burning contained and at least 15 feet from any structure or combustible material. Furthermore, the Indianapolis government website states that a means of extinguishing the fire should be readily available and the fire should be attended at all times. 

In summary, while the allure of a crackling fire pit is undeniable, it’s essential to understand and abide by the regulations governing open burning in Indiana. By following the guidelines outlined by official sources such as Indy.gov, IDEM, and local law enforcement agencies like IMPD, you can enjoy the warmth and ambiance of your fire pit responsibly and legally.

Remember to always check with local authorities for the most up-to-date information and regulations regarding fire pit legality in your area. With a bit of knowledge and mindfulness, you can create memorable moments around your fire pit while ensuring the safety and well-being of yourself and your community.

Certifications and Safety:

Another important thing to consider is whether the fire pit is certified or not. In the US, the American National Standards Institute, or ANSI, is the certification standard for all consumer products from clothing to outdoor fire pits. Organisations such as this develop safety standards that assure the customer the product is safe to use, hence they are particularly important for appliances such as gas fire pits. The Canadian equivalent of ANSI is the Canadian Standards Association, or CSA. These certifications are often both used for the regulation of outdoor gas fire pits in North America, whichever you choose, you can be assured that the product is held to a high standard. Additionally, which certification is required can depend on the state or even the county you live in. Therefore, you should always confirm with your local jurisdiction the certifications they require for gas fire pits. 

Moreover, if you run a commercial business, such as a hotel, bar or restaurant, or you rent out a private property, ensuring your fire pit is certified could be extremely important. In the event of an insurance claim resulting from the fire pit, insurance companies often won’t pay out if it is not certified. Also with gas fire pits, it is important to consider whether only the burner has been certified, or if the appliance has been certified in its entirety. If the fire pit isn’t certified as a whole, this could also cause issues with insurance claims.

In conclusion, navigating the legality of fire pits in Indiana requires a careful understanding of local regulations and official guidelines provided by entities like IDEM, IMPD, and municipal government websites. While the allure of a crackling fire pit is undeniable, it’s crucial to abide by restrictions on fuel types, proximity to structures, and safety measures outlined by these authorities. Additionally, ensuring proper certification, such as ANSI or CSA, is vital for both residential and commercial fire pits to guarantee safety and compliance with insurance requirements. By staying informed and adhering to these regulations, you can enjoy the warmth and ambiance of your fire pit while fostering a safe and enjoyable environment for yourself and your community. Remember, always consult local authorities for the most up-to-date information on fire pit legality in your area.